Webb, David A.; Webb, Geoffrey V. Gauntt, James C. (ed.). "The Tie Guide" (PDF). www.rta.org. Railway Tie Association. p.59 . Retrieved February 18, 2019. Klaus Riessberger (January 2004). "Fieldexperience with frame–tie-constructions" (PDF). Institute for Railway Engineering and Transport Economy. trbrail.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17 . Retrieved 22 September 2010. R20c Long Leads– Perfect to use as either long leads, cross ties or across doorways so retaining horse but allowing human access.

If you’re a horse owner, then you know the importance of keeping your horse calm and relaxed. One way to do this is by using cross ties. They’re a safe and convenient way to handle your horse, making grooming and saddling much easier. Final phase of KiwiRail turnaround funded". Railway Gazette . Retrieved 2018-08-01. [ permanent dead link] ZSX Zwillingsschwelle—die besondere Spannbetonschwelle" (in German). gleisbau-welt.de. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07 . Retrieved 23 December 2011. Aside from the environmental benefits of using recycled material, plastic ties usually replace timber ties soaked in creosote, the latter being a toxic chemical, [14] and are theoretically recyclable. [11] However, plastics may shed microplastics and leach other possibly toxic chemicals such as ultraviolet inhibitors.

Celebrate your special event at CROSS TIES!

Development of Comparative Cross-Tie Unit Costs and Values" (PDF). www.rta.org. Prepared for Railway Tie Association by ZETA-TECH Associates, Inc. August 2006. p.4 . Retrieved February 18, 2019.

When my granddaughter and I went to the racehorse barn, she noticed that the trainer secured the horses differently from us at home. We typically use a single lead rope, while he uses cross ties. On our way home, she wanted to know all about cross ties and if we could set some up for her horse. You can use cross ties to hold a horse’s head up, keep the horse from moving around, and train young horses. They are valuable tools for green horses not accustomed to being restrained. It teaches them to stand still and doesn’t allow them to move around as much as standard tying methods. Setting up cross ties for your horses. I also had one horse who would fight when tied with one rope to the wall. He was claustrophobic and would paddle and rear, getting his foot over the rope. I had a ring each side of the doorway and he could then tie with his head outside. No claustrophobia, fairly loose ropes, no drama. If he pawed, it was a short thing, no punching the walls or climbing the ropes.a b "Y-Stahlschwelle". Some information derived from a lecture by Prof. Dr.-Ing. Karl Endmann. oberbauhandbuch.de. February 28, 2006. Archived from the original on 14 August 2007 . Retrieved 18 September 2010. Krylov, Victor V. (2001). Noise and Vibration from High-Speed Trains. Thomas Telford. ISBN 0-7277-2963-2. Various methods exist for fixing the rail to the railroad ties. Historically spikes gave way to cast iron chairs fixed to the tie, more recently springs (such as Pandrol clips) are used to fix the rail to the tie chair. Here different Lateral tie configuration for different number of vertical reinforcement bars are explained. The configurations are based on the ACI 315-99 recommendations. I-Plas Limited". Insolvent Companies.com. 9 October 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013 . Retrieved 21 December 2012.

I don’t cross tie for pelvic injuries or broken legs, I have a few boxes designed for this so they are almost like stalls. Horses face the window so they can look out at the world, munch their haylage, and drink, but they can’t turn round or lie down. They heal much faster, and are much less likely to develop stress induced laminitis this way. Grant, H. Roger (2005). The Railroad: The Life Story of a Technology. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-33079-4.The London, Midland and Scottish Railway specified 18 sleepers per 45-foot (13.72m) rail and 24 sleepers per 60-foot (18.29m) rail, [4] both of which correspond to 2,112 sleepers per mile. The fractional inch spacing at the fishplate corresponds to the thermal expansion gap allowed between the rail ends. The standard cross tie is the most common type. It consists of two ropes or chains attached to either side of facing walls or two posts with a snap on the end. If you’re in the market for a cross tie for your horse, you may wonder which type is right for you. There are several different types of cross ties available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Which kind of cross-tie is best for your needs depends on the situation and your preferences. Let’s take a closer look at each type.

Lancaster, Patricia J. (2001). Construction in Cities: Social, Environmental, Political, and Economic Concerns. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-7486-3. Using cross ties is a great way to tether your horse while working with them. It provides you space and keeps the animal centered, so they don’t get tangled or – hurt you. Cross ties should be at least the height of your horses’ whithers and meet in the middle. Bonnett, Clifford F. (2005). Practical Railway Engineering. Imperial College Press. ISBN 1-86094-515-5. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21 . Retrieved 2017-09-10. The helical reinforcement can also be used as spiral reinforcement. Helical bars are mainly recommended for seismic design. Under the action of seismic loads, the concrete that is attached to the helical reinforcement is initially peeled off. This helps to provide a warning sign about the structural condition of the column.Wide sleepers: so far, so good!". railone.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 . Retrieved 23 December 2011.